Background and Rationale
The modern world is becoming more multidimensional in terms of crisis — sociopolitical opposition, environmental degradation, and a pervasive sense of mental anxiety. These issues call for more than technological or policy responses; they demand deep ethical, philosophical, and reflective engagement. Buddhism offers a highly developed model for understanding the essence of suffering (dukkha), its causes, and ways to manage it through moral conduct, mental training, and wisdom.
Meanwhile, contemporary scientific fields — particularly psychology, neuroscience, and environmental research — have shown growing interest in contemplative traditions for their potential to enhance human wellbeing, cognitive change, and sustainable living. The emerging discourse between Buddhism and science is a promising interdisciplinary space, one capable of contributing meaningfully to global peace and human flourishing.
Sri Lanka and Nepal hold a distinctive place in this discussion. Nepal is the historical and spiritual birthplace of the Buddha, while Sri Lanka remains one of the most enduring custodians of Theravada tradition and practice. The shared historical, cultural, and religious heritage between the two nations offers fertile ground for deeper academic cooperation and intellectual exchange.
It is within this context that the proposed conference aims to build a rigorous academic platform for studying the intersection of Buddhism, spirituality, and science — and their collective capacity to chart pathways toward world peace.